黔东南地区遥感构造研究与金矿的关系

本文以TM多光谱遥感数据为数据源，利用MPH矿化弱信息定量化提取技术，在植被土被覆盖严重、地质条件复杂的黔东南地区2．86万m^2的范围内，进行金矿遥感矿化弱信息定量提取，提取出的遥感矿化弱信息带与已知金矿床（点）的吻合较好；对该区进行详细遥感构造解译的基础上，系统分析了该区遥感构造的特征及其与金矿的关系；综合利用各种遥感构造信息、遥感矿化弱信息，结合已有的物化探资料，建立了该地区的遥感找矿模型，圈定出5个金矿成矿远景区，并进一步确定了重点找矿靶区；经地面调查验证后表明，找矿效果良好。     

低信噪比图像中目标检测提取方法

在低信噪比图像中检测慢运动小目标,无法利用尺寸,形状和纹理特征,使待测目标与噪声干扰形成的虚假目标相区分.基于小目标的慢运动特性及背景噪声的随机性,首先可以用多帧累积的方法检测到目标,再用区域生长法提取目标像素,进而,分析并验证累积帧数目、目标质心移动速度、图像处理算法对单帧检测概率及目标提取效果的影响。通过目标在两种质心运动速度下帧累积效果的对比,指出对非慢运动目标,帧累积法虽然可以有效预测其运动轨迹,但存在较大的单帧漏检率.     

茉莉花香料的提取及其应用的研究

以茉莉花为原料，分别用不同的萃取溶剂及不同的萃取方法提取得到纯正茉莉花香料的浓缩液，并对其在茶饮方面的应用作了初步研究。     

Male sternal pheromone glands in Acanthosomatid shield bugs from Britain

Pheromone glands are present in the abdominal sternites of the pregenital region in the male adults in all British species of Acanthosomatidae. Secretory units are most numerous in the hawthorn bugAcanthosoma haemorrhoidale and maternal bugElasmucha grisea, next most numerous in the birch bugElasmostethus interstinctus, and least numerous in the juniper bugCyphostethus tristriatus. The largest dorsal abdominal scent glands were found inCyphostetheus. Ordinary dermal glands are also present. They are most numerous along the lateral margins of the abdomen. It is possible that Pendergrast's organ is the source of a female-produced pheromone. Secretory units were numerous in this organ inC. tristriatus female adults.     

远程高速激光外差信号的高灵敏度探测器研究

针对多轴、高速和超精密激光干涉测量系统对光电接收器在探测灵敏度、响应带宽和稳定性等方面的特殊需求,提出一种基于远程探测的高带宽激光外差信号探测方法。首先,针对多轴激光干涉测量中多个传统光电接收器热耗散大、严重影响测量精度的问题,设计远程光纤探头,将光接收与光电信号处理部分完全分开,彻底消除光电接收器热耗散对测量系统的影响;其次,针对单光轴光功率微弱、难以探测和稳定性差的问题,设计具有主动温度漂移特点的APD高压反向偏置电源,在提高光电接收器探测灵敏度的同时增强其温度稳定性;设计的光电探测器能够实现远程光耦合传输,耦合效率能达到38%以上,最大探测灵敏度为0.52μW,测量带宽可达17.5MHz,满足多轴、高速超精密激光干涉测量系统对光电接收器的性能需求。     

微弱光强信号采样电路设计

微弱光信号检测电路应用在许多精密测量仪器中。针对微弱光强信号放大采样问题,分析了传统光电检测电路存在的不足,采用S2387系列光电二极管,结合多级放大电路与T型反馈电阻网络,设计了一种放大倍率可编程的微弱光强信号采样电路。基于对实验数据的分析,通过对前后级放大倍数的合理分配,该电路兼顾了提高响应速度与降低噪声的要求,简洁可靠,适合于光强和波长变化范围大的微弱荧光、散射光和反射光检测。     

Determining pheromone content of hairpencils from individual virgin males ofPseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Levels of benzaldehyde recovered from virginPseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.) males were not influenced by (1) the time hairpencils remained in the solvent (1-72 hr), (2) anesthetization or agitation of males prior to excision of hairpencils, or (3) the time (photophase or scotophase) that hairpencils were excised. Thus the interindividual variability observed is not a methodological artifact. Most males had similar concentrations in both hairpencils, although in some cases only one hairpencil contained pheromone. In one case, a male with partially extruded hairpencils had no benzaldehyde at all. Neither pupal weight nor hairpencil length proved to be reliable indicators of pheromone content.Contribution No. 373, Département de biologie, Université Laval.     

自动监视和告警系统中红外弱小目标的识别

红外弱小目标识别一直是自动监视和告警系统中的一项关键技术。成像跟踪识别系统的算法研究需要分析特定应用环境中的背景和目标特点，本文第一部分对此进行了分析。接下来，在对应用环境进行分析的基础上，对远距离红外小目标的探测、识别和跟踪算法进行了介绍。最后，针对视频环境下的红外跟踪，介绍了为提高跟踪稳定性而进行的一系列实验及其原理装置。     

Experimental habitat scenting inhibits colonization by beaver,Castor canadensis

Unoccupied beaver (Castor canadensis) sites in New York State were for two years experimentally scented with a mixture of beaver castoreum and anal gland secretion. These sites were colonized less often than unscented control sites. The beaver is the first mammal to have been shown experimentally to use intraspecific odor cues when settling in vacant habitat. Territorial pheromones may be useful as repellents for beaver or other rodents.     

基于m序列的半导体激光测距技术研究与仿真

针对传统脉冲式半导体激光测距机在中远程测距的应用中,回波信噪比过低而难以检测目标信号的问题,提出了一种基于m序列的小型化半导体激光测距方案,以单周期m序列作为激光发射波形,对微弱低信噪比回波信号采用相参积累及匹配滤波相结合的数字信号处理方法。通过仿真及计算,证明本方案可以提高回波信噪比,并有效地从微弱回波信号中提取出目标信号,进而提高激光测距机的测距能力。